The hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11 spent their last night in Newton's Park Inn, an economy motel across the street from the Chestnut Hill Mall and within walking distance of The Atrium. Two of the 9/11 hijackers stayed in Newton the night before the attack. Even then, however, Oak Hill continued to be farmed, mostly market gardening, until the prosperity of the 1950s made all of Newton more densely settled. The next wave came in the 1920s when automobiles became affordable to a growing upper middle class. One wave began with the streetcar lines that made many parts of Newton accessible for commuters in the late nineteenth century. Muir points out that these early commuters needed sufficient wealth to employ a groom and keep horses, to drive them from their hilltop homes to the station.įurther suburbanization came in waves. Wealthy Bostonian businessmen took advantage of the new commuting opportunity offered by the railroad, building gracious homes on erstwhile farmland of West Newton hill and on Commonwealth street. The Boston and Worcester, one of North America's earliest railroads, reached West Newton in 1834. Newton, according to Muir, became one of North America's earliest commuter suburbs. Snuff, chocolate, glue, paper and other products were produced in these small mills but, according to Muir, the water power available in Newton was not sufficient to turn Newton into a manufacturing city, although it was, beginning in 1902, the home of the Stanley Motor Carriage Company, the maker of the Stanley Steamer. In Reflections in Bullough's Pond, Newton historian Diana Muir describes the early industries that developed in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in a series of mills built to take advantage of the water power available at Newton Upper Falls and Newton Lower Falls. Newton was incorporated as a separate town, known as Cambridge Village, on December 15, 1681, then renamed Newtown in 1691, and finally Newton in 1766. Roxbury minister John Eliot persuaded the Native American people of Nonantum, a sub-tribe of the Massachusett led by a sachem named Waban, to relocate to Natick in 1651, fearing that they would be exploited by colonists. The first English settlement of what is now Newton began in 1639. ![]() Newton was originally part of "the newe towne", which was settled in 1630 and renamed Cambridge in 1638. census, the population of Newton was 88,923. Newton comprises a patchwork of thirteen villages without a city center. It is approximately 7 miles (11 km) west of downtown Boston. Newton is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. ![]() Emily Lavan, Heartbreak Hill, 2005 Boston Marathon
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![]() ![]() The way your product looks on the shelf or when delivered to a customer can make all the difference. Brochures, flyers, and other marketing collateral adorned with your logo can be powerful tools in offline promotions, helping your brand stand out in a sea of information and ensuring instant recognition. By incorporating your logo on essential items like business cards, you ensure that every handshake leaves a lasting impression. In an age of digital dominance, tangible print materials still hold significant value. Don’t forget email communications – adding your logo to email signatures not only looks professional but also reinforces brand recall every time you send out a message. Similarly, integrating your logo into your social media profiles ensures that every post, like, and share carries your brand’s identity with it. By featuring it prominently on your website, it becomes the face of your brand, offering visitors an immediate sense of who you are. Your logo is a powerful tool in the digital realm. Now, with your logo in hand, you’re all set to make a lasting impression and elevate your brand’s presence in the market. Whether you’re using it on your website, business cards, or social media platforms, your logo will stand out. Download your masterpiece in crisp, high-resolution formats like PNG or SVG, ensuring it looks professional across all mediums. Seal the Deal with a High-Quality Download and Share with the World:Īfter putting in the effort to customize your logo, it’s time to bring it to life. This step ensures that your logo isn’t just a generic image, but a reflection of your unique brand identity. Adjust the colors to align with your brand palette, choose fonts that speak to your brand’s voice, and rearrange the layout until it perfectly encapsulates your brand’s essence. Our free logo maker allows you to tweak every aspect of the design. Once you’ve chosen a template, it’s time to make it truly yours. Tailoring Your Logo to Reflect Your Brand’s Identity: ![]() Browse through and select the one that resonates most with your brand’s ethos and aesthetic. Each design has been crafted with different industries and styles in mind. Choosing the Perfect Template for Your Brand:īegin your logo creation journey by diving into our vast library of free logo templates. ![]() The fragment in the sequence diagram are rectangular frames drawn over a portion of the diagram. Various predefined fragment types are available, allowing you to specify alternate results, parallel messages, or loops. Interactive fragments allow you to group related messages in a sequence diagram. ![]() The fragment operator (in the upper left corner) indicates the type of the fragment. Combination fragmentsĪ sequence fragment is represented as a box called a combined fragment, which encloses a part of the interaction in the sequence graph. To indicate that it takes a certain while before the receiver actually receives a message, a slanted arrow is used. The messages are drawn as a horizontal arrow. Messages are often considered to be instantaneous, thus, the time it takes to arrive at the receiver is negligible. Only when a target’s destruction is set to ‘after destructor’ do you have to use a destructor. There are other ways to indicate that a target is destroyed during an interaction. Targets that are created during the interaction by a constructor call are automatically placed further down the diagram.Ī destructor message destroys its receiver. The sender that already exist at the start of the interaction are placed at the top of the diagram. Participants can be created and destroyed according to the messages that are being passed.Ī constructor message creates its receiver. Participants do not necessarily live for the entire duration of a sequence diagram’s interaction. Return message indicates a return from a procedure call.The receiver and sender of an asynchronous message are working concurrently. The sender of a message passes the signal to the receiver of the message via the message and then continues its activity without waiting for the receiver to return the message or control.The sender of a message passes control to the receiver of the message, then stops the activity and waits for the receiver of the message to give up or return control which is used to indicate synchronization.Messages are generally classified as Synchronous Message, Asynchronous Message, and Return Message. ![]() The top and the bottom of the rectangle are aligned with the initiation and the completion time respectively. It represents the period during which an element is performing an operation. It can be interpreted as a pair of brackets in C semantics represented by a small rectangle.
![]() A Pinhole Camera Proves Bigger Isn’t Always Better While versatile in their adaptability to nearly any setting in a home or office, several models without shrewd, subtle disguises are simple enough in their designs and minute enough to mount quickly, quietly and easily nearly anywhere without high chances of detection. A number of them also transmit live feeds via WiFi connections for real-time viewing and instant storage, either to built-in DVR storage or cloud servers. By necessity due to their pinhole camera size and designed intention to remain inconspicuous in plain sight, these may be designed with appreciably long wireless battery life in mind by way of clever motion activation. In truth, a number of these pint-sized units carry onboard memory in the neighborhood of 2 to 4GB and are capable of delivering similar 1280x720 HD picture and audio resolution as larger cameras. After all, it's much easier to swap out a power cable than a regularly handled object such as a DVD player or alarm clock. If you let the size of these tiny spy cameras fool you into dismissing their functionality, then congratulations: in a way, you've just demonstrated their effectiveness. This holds especially true when perhaps needing to keep tabs on someone else's space inconspicuously. This gives a higher chance to not raise attention with the sudden appearance of a new object. It's sometimes much easier, especially in an office setting, to plant a camera inside an object that just rarely gets touched at all that is part of your every day office or home decor. ![]() Tiny Spy Cameras Give Keen Versatile SurveillanceĬlever as some disguises for mini spy cameras may be, they're still guaranteed to look out-of-place in certain settings. Dual Voltage 110V or 220V Hidden Cameras.Battery Powered IP Remote View Hidden Cameras.Wireless Hidden Cameras & WiFi Spy Cameras. ![]() After Diaclone's 1986 cancellation, the next wave of combining toys saw release as Transformers characters on both sides of the Pacific. In 1985, with the Transformers franchise now in its second year, Hasbro imported the construction-themed toys to the United States and characterized them as the evil " Constructicons", who could unite to form Devastator. ![]() Not only did these six-man teams change from robots into realistic construction vehicles and locomotives, they could also combine with their respective teammates to form a larger super robot. In 1982, the Diaclone toyline introduced the "Construction Vehicle Robo" and "Train Robo" figures. The concept of combining robots is a long-standing anime trope, so it is perhaps appropriate that the story of combiners as we know them today began before the creation of the Transformers brand. 3.1.3 Dreamwave Generation One continuity. ![]() 3.1.2.1 Japanese Generation 1 cartoon continuity.Think about the last time you and your friends tried to agree on pizza toppings, then make it way more complicated. But, as more than one Decepticon leader has used to his advantage, even the most dysfunctional combiner is exponentially stronger than the mere sum of its parts, and more than a match for a dozen average-sized Cybertronians. Introducing the technology into any of the myriad iterations of the Great War across the multiverse inevitably leads to the same result: short of a Titan, the only thing capable of stopping a combiner rampage is another combiner, and more than one conflict between the Autobots and Decepticons has spiralled into an endless combiner arms race as both sides scramble to accrue as many of these strategic-grade weapons as possible.Īlthough the mental merge usually dilutes the strength of a combiner's individual thoughts, to the point where many suffer from limited intellects or outright insanity, a few combiner teams like the Technobots or Breastforce have taken steps to mitigate this design flaw. The term combiner (sometimes capitalized, sometimes not) can be used to refer to both those rare Transformers who possess this ability and the composite machine they create.Īlthough many different varieties of combiners exist-for instance, two or more Cybertronians might merge to form a vehicle, weapon, or some kind of useful machine, the most famous and immediately recognizable form of combination involves the fusion of five or six individual Cybertronians into a larger robot, sometimes referred to as a gestalt more often than not, this combined form possesses its own emergent personality based at least in part on the interaction between the minds of its individual components. Over the course of their endless wars, the Cybertronian race has developed a frightful array of weapons, but the most powerful and versatile invention of all might be the power to physically merge multiple Cybertronians into a single form-this power might be unlocked through conventional Cybertronian science, or through the energies of a mystical artifact like the Enigma of Combination. ![]() Keep your friends close, and your enemies closer. ![]() Is the aircraft at the gate, or is it actually taxiing? This is why the live flight tracker aggregates the flight status information from multiple sources, helping travelers to accurately track flights in real-time. Note that most airlines (like Delta, United, Southwest, British Airways, etc), use slightly different criteria for "arrival" vs "departure", vs what the airport might report, or the civil aviation authority (i.e. All your Southwest flights can be tracked using the Southwest Airlines flight status tracker. The airline focuses on a point-to-point system and doesn't use the hub and spoke system of major airlines. Being one of the major American airlines, it carried the most domestic passengers in the States in 2022. Southwest operates in the United States as well as to Mexico, Central America, & the Caribbean, flying to over 100 destinations. Southwest Airlines is currently the world's largest low-cost carrier. Track your Jetblue flights using the JetBlue Airways flight status. It isn't part of any major airline alliances but has codeshare agreements with 21 airlines. It was one of the first airlines to be granted a license to fly to Cuba in 2015. It also operates in a smaller number of destinations in Central and South America. Most of these are centered around the United States and the Caribbean. This low-cost carrier has a large network of 100+ domestic and international destinations. JetBlue Airways is the seventh-largest airline in North America in terms of passengers carried. Want to track your Delta Airlines flight? The airline has 9 hubs located all over the US, with the largest one being in Atlanta. They're the only company that operates flights from the US to Copenhagen, Lagos, Stuttgart, and Dakar. Delta flies over 325 destinations worldwide, serving in 52 countries on six continents. The United Airlines flight tracker will provide you live information specific to the flights of this airline.īeing one of the founding members of the SkyTeam alliance, Delta Air Lines is the second-largest airline in the world. The airline operates 8 hubs, with the largest one in Chicago. Domestically, United operates in 240 destinations. The Star Alliance member has a route system that stretches to 48 countries across five continents, with a total of 118 international destinations (Africa has returned to be a part of United Airlines' fly-zone once again). United Airlines is the third largest commercial airline in the world. Use the American Airlines flight status tracker to track this airline's flight. The airline has 10 hubs, with the largest one being Dallas/Fort Worth. AA operates in 55 countries stretching to five continents, and has a network of 95 international and 95 domestic destinations. An average of more than 500,000 passengers fly on American Airlines flights daily. Online check-in information as well as baggage rules and fees are also provided for each airline.Īmerican Airlines (AA) is the largest commercial airline in the world and one of the founding members of the Oneworld alliance. He added: “This is due to neglect of the infrastructure over decades.Want to refine your search by airline? Choose your favorite airline from the popular ones below to see the status and information of all flights arriving or departing there. “There’s no way round it,” he told German media, calling the breakdowns and lack of punctuality “unsatisfactory”. The transport minister, Volker Wissing, of the pro-business FDP, echoed the criticisms, saying the only way to tackle the problems was with a “general overhaul” of the whole network. “The DB slogan ‘we travel in all weathers’ has lost its credibility,” he told the Augsburger Allgemeine newspaper, calling large parts of Germany’s rail infrastructure “creaking and dilapidated”. The head of the Railway and Transport Union, Martin Burkert, said DB was ill-equipped to deal with the weather as a result of years of underinvestment. Snowfall of up to half a metre in Bavaria, southern Germany, led to numerous breakdowns and prompted the cancellation of scores of trains, with signalling systems and electronic information boards frequently malfunctioning.Īcross the country, both rail and road passengers were advised to cancel any unnecessary journeys amid the chaos, after Munich’s main station was closed on Saturday and the national rail operator Deutsche Bahn (DB) warned that “massive disruptions” would continue into the start of this week. ![]() Decades of underinvestment in the German railways have been blamed for chaos in parts of the country after heavy snow led to much of the network grinding to a halt. "Edwin Reuben Hawkins, Born in California". In 2007, Hawkins was inducted into the Christian Music Hall of Fame and attended the formal awards show in 2009.ġ.^ Jump up to: a b c California Birth Index. This list is incomplete you can help by expanding it.ġ968: Let Us Go into the House of the Lordġ969: Oh Happy Day (Buddah Records re-issue of previous 1968 LP)ġ970: Live at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdamġ970: Candles in the Rain with Melanie Safkaġ971: Try the Real Thing with Melanie Safkaġ973: I'd Like To Teach the World To Singġ975: Edwin Hawkins Presents the Matthews Sistersġ981: Edwin Hawkins Live With The Oakland Symphony Orchestraġ982: Edwin Hawkins Live With The Oakland Symphony Orchestra & The Love Center Choir Volume IIġ983: Edwin Hawkins presents The Music and Arts Seminar Mass Choirġ984: Angels Will Be Singing with the Music and Arts Seminar Mass Choirġ985: Have Mercy with the Music and Arts Seminar Mass Choirġ987: Give Us Peace with the Music and Arts Seminar Mass Choirġ988: That Name with the Music and Arts Seminar Mass ChoirĪltogether Hawkins has won four Grammy Awards:ġ970: Best Soul Gospel Performance – "Oh Happy Day", performed by the Edwin Hawkins Singers ġ971: Best Soul Gospel Performance – "Every Man Wants to Be Free", performed by the Edwin Hawkins Singers ġ978: Best Soul Gospel Performance, Contemporary – "Wonderful!" ġ993: Best Gospel Choir or Chorus Album – choir director on Edwin Hawkins Music & Arts Seminar Mass Choir – Recorded Live in Los Angeles, performed by the Music & Arts Seminar Mass Choir In the 1992 movie Leap of Faith, Hawkins was the choir master for the gospel songs.ĭiscography Edwin Hawkins Singers in 1970 Their second Top 10 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 charts was the 1970 Melanie single "Lay Down (Candles in the Rain)," on which the label listed the performers as Melanie with The Edwin Hawkins Singers. Hawkins' arrangement of the song was eventually covered by The Four Seasons on their 1970 album Half & Half. It then became an international success, selling more than 7 million copies worldwide, and Hawkins was awarded his first Grammy for it. It crossed over to the pop charts making U.S. Featuring the lead vocal of Dorothy Combs Morrison, the subsequently released single (on the newly created Pavilion label distributed by Buddah) rocketed to sales of over a million copies within two months. When radio stations of the San Francisco Bay area started playing "Oh Happy Day", it became very popular. ![]() (The soloists in the album were Elaine Kelly, Margarette Branch, Dorothy Combs Morrison, Tramaine Davis, Reuben Franklin, Donald Cashmere, Betty Watson, and Ruth Lyons.) "Oh Happy Day" was just one of the eight songs on the album. This ensemble recorded its first album Let Us Go into the House of the Lord at the Ephesian Church of God in Christ in Berkeley, California privately (on the Century 70 custom label), hoping to sell 500 copies. ![]() ![]() Together with Betty Watson, he was the co-founder of the Northern California State Youth Choir of the Church of God in Christ, which included almost fifty members. At the age of seven Hawkins was already the keyboardist to accompany the family's gospel choir. ![]() Advertisement Remove ads, dark theme, and more with Premium. Messages by Google (Wear OS) 2023091804RC05. Spotify for Podcasters 4.24.0 (160-640dpi) (Android 5.1+) APK Download by Spotify AB - APKMirror Free and safe Android APK downloads. I'm a Tasker user since 2011 and if anyone on here uses it as well, you can create a similar sequence by creating a profile that runs on the Bluetooth Connected state and, when it connects, run a task that disconnects the Bluetooth connection, launches Spotify, waits 2 seconds, then reconnects Bluetooth. Spotify for Podcasters 4.33.0 (160-640dpi) (Android 5.1+) APK Download by Spotify AB - APKMirror Free and safe Android APK downloads. I can confirm that this method of disconnecting/launching app/reconnecting works with the latest app version. A lighter Spotify - listen to music for free, using less data and storage. Works for me and there's no need to install an old Spotify version. Add Actions: Disable Bluetooth -> Start Spotify -> Pause 2 secs -> Make bluetooth connection with Pioneer radio (which also enable bluetooth) This APK fm.anchor.android4.24.0-461minAPI22(arm64-v8a,armeabi-v7a,x86,x8664)(nodpi) is signed by Spotify AB and upgrades your existing app. Create a task that starts when a bluetooth connection is made with the Pioneer radio. Install Google Play app named "Trigger". Spotify for Podcasters 4.19.0 (nodpi) (Android 5.1+) APK Download by Spotify AB - APKMirror Free and safe Android APK downloads. My workaround is to autostart Spotify with an app: The free version allows access to the entire Spotify library but you can only play music in shuffle, skip up to six times per hour, and there is no offline mode. Seems that Spotify on Android must be be running BEFORE the bluetooth connection with the Pioneer car radio is made. ![]() App & have similar problems when connecting to my Pioneer SPH-DA230DAB. This APK fm.anchor.android4.23.0-460minAPI22(arm64-v8a,armeabi-v7a,x86,x8664)(nodpi) is signed by Spotify AB and upgrades your existing app.Spotify will not connect to Pioneer MVH-2400NEX. If the hazard identification process produces evidence of a hazard, then a hazard evaluation is performed. Hazard Evaluation and Dose-Response Assessment Other factors to consider when determining potential exposures to toxic substances include diet, lifestyle choices, and occupation.ī.Duration of exposure (acute or chronic),.Route of exposure (skin contact, inhalation, ingestion, injection),.Other factors to consider include the species of test animal (was the study done in rats, mice, man, etc.), and other variables affecting toxicity (including age, sex, and health of the study population).Įxposure to toxic substances depends on the.Toxicological studies – Different types of studies fall under the category of toxicological studies, including acute toxicity studies, which look at short-term exposures, and chronic toxicity studies, which look at exposures over a long period of time. Both methods are useful in identifying adverse health effects associated with a given toxic substance (1). For that reason, the results are more complete and accurate than retrospective studies. Prospective studies gather information from current, ongoing investigations. Because of that, it is sometimes difficult to determine if there is a relationship between the effect and a specific factor, such as exposure to a particular toxic substance. Sometimes the information is incomplete because of the way the data was gathered. Retrospective studies attempt to gather information from the past. Physical/chemical properties of the toxic substance (Does it dissolve? Is it reactive, What is its size?)Įpidemiological studies – The two major types of epidemiological studies are retrospective and prospective.Information collected and considered when performing a risk assessment are listed below. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Guidelines and Information Directory, Government Institute, Rockville, MD, 1988.) See Handout 3.1 – Types of information collected and considered when performing the risk assessment PDF – pdf icon. If yes, what are the circumstances associated with the exposure?.Does exposure to the substance produce any adverse effects?.Information from these studies should answer these questions: Epidemiology’ is the study of the causative factors that are associated with the occurrence and number of cases of disease and illness in a specific population.It involves gathering and examining data from toxicological and epidemiological studies. Hazard Identification – this first step in risk assessment consists in collecting data from different sources to determine whether a substance is toxic. ![]() ![]() Hazard Evaluation or Dose-Response AssessmentĪ.The process of gathering and evaluating the information can be divided into the following: Risk assessment is the process of gathering all available information on the toxic effects of a chemical and evaluating it to determine the possible risks associated with exposure. It can also be defined as the probability that a health effect will occur after an individual has been exposed to a specified amount of a hazard. First, risk is defined as the probability that an event will occur. If you're mailing more than one kind of cookie, pack any crunchy cookies separately from the soft ones so they all maintain the right texture.įinally, pack your container of cookies into a larger box with padding on all sides (crumpled paper, foam peanuts, or air-popped popcorn) to give your treats a smooth ride all the way to your lucky friends and family. If the cookies are at all soft, put a sheet of parchment paper between each layer so they don't stick together. To make (12 cookies): Preheat the oven to 350☏ and line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Fit the cookies into the container snugly, with as little space in between them as possible. The best cookie shipping vessel is an airtight food storage container or tin. Fresh-from-the-oven cookies might be a real treat in the moment, but they will fuse into one gooey, crumbly mass if you pack them up while they're still warm. The best kinds of cookies for mailing are those that are firm and crunchy-like shortbread, biscotti, and gingerbread-and those that are somewhat soft and chewy, like snickerdoodles, molasses cookies, brownies, and other bar cookies.Īfter your cookies are all baked and decorated, be sure to give them time to cool completely and check that the icing (if any) has dried. Next, think about the texture of the cookies you want to gift, and eliminate from your list anything that is especially crumbly, delicate, or sticky. (Sorry, reindeer sugar cookies! Your antlers just aren't going to survive the journey.) Circles, like the Vanilla-Bean Sugar Cookies shown here, as well as squares, triangles, bars anything that can be stacked and packed snugly together is a good choice. Cookies with uniform shapes and sizes are the best for packing-avoid those with odd angles and irregular shapes. When it comes to mailing, not all cookies are created equal. Follow our tips and tricks for making sure those cookies are just as tempting and tasty when they get to their destination as they were on the day you baked them. There's no better way to send some love than with a package of homemade cookies. |
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